Lewis part of speech noun naming words forms that can function as nouns. Whether you are using either or neither, you can only frame two alternativeselements. Here are two explanations of using eitheror and neithernor taken form different sources. Check your spelling past simple or present perfect although in spite of despite again back for and its use. Try our interactive game to practice the difference between both, either and neither. Either and neither, singular or plural the editors blog. Appearing in two volumes in 1843 under the pseudonymous editorship of victor eremita latin for victorious hermit, it outlines a theory of human existence, marked by the distinction between an essentially hedonistic, aesthetic mode of life and the ethical life, which is predicated. Learn english with lets talk free english lessons 474,020 views 12. In the first example, neither molly nor john is the. In spoken language, the plural form of the verb is more usual. The following is a minitutorial on the use of the words also, too and either. But for the negative case, i would use and neither. Neither my sisters nor my mother is going to sell the house. Neither the serving bowl nor the plates go on that shelf.
Additions and responses so, too, neither, not either, yesno questions. Heres a discussion of the words and the opinions about their appropriate use. Everyone can be a great writer grammarly allows me to get those communications out and feel confident that im putting my best foot forward. Neither the plates nor the serving bowl goes on that shelf. As above, but using either to make it clearer what the or is joining. If both elements are singular, then the verb is singular too. Neither sarah nor peter was to blame for the mistake.
On the other hand, the word girl is singular, so it clearly needs a singular pronoun like she or her. The most common correlative conjunctions are eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, asso, and notbut. When the subjects joined by ornor are of different numbers, the verb must be plural, and the plural subject must be placed next to. To book a lecture event with mignon fogarty for your company or. Grammar girl wasnt very helpful with these subjectcomplement agreement sentences. They say the place where you are born is not a choice, and neither is the family into which you are born. The verb in an or, either or, or neither nor sentence agrees with the noun or pronoun closest to it. Students pose a question to a partner to elicit a response that will allow them to use a particular phrase such as so do i. Enten eller is the first published work of the danish philosopher soren kierkegaard. Fill in the blanks with so, nor, neither, but, too, or either. Buy our book smashing grammar 2019 written by the founder of grammar monster, smashing grammar includes a glossary of grammar essentials from apostrophes to zeugma and a chapter on easily confused words from affecteffect to whetherif.
Neither the students nor the instructor wantwants to miss class. He either keeps the keys himself or leaves them with his wife. For example, incorrect neither he nor i were there. Both and can be used to mean this thing and that thing. It is possible to find examples in print or on the web where these words are comparing many alternatives, but this should be avoided whenever possible. The last one didnt get either of my or thiagos changes. Neither in general nor in detail do i agree with you. We show you the rules, the exceptions, and example sentences to clarify the concept. On the other hand, either and neither can function like a determiner neither answer was correct, a pronoun there were two answers, but neither was correct or a special type of conjunction used with nor neither dog nor cat is.
Either or used in a sentence in the affirmative sense when referring to a choice between two possibilities. A conjunction and a coordinating conjunction differ in that a conjunction joins grammatically alike subclausal elements, whereas a coordinating conjunction joins grammatically alike clausal elements. Either sue or the girls are going to prepare dinner tonight. While either has a positive connotation, neither holds a negative significance. He neither attends the class regularly nor learns his lessons. Neither of the twin brothers took their books would be correct if the books were jointly owned, but it requires some context to make this clear. It would be incorrect to use an or anywhere in that sentenceor to leave out either case of nor. If either is used with a negative verb, its meaning is the same as neither. So neither the men nor the woman is a good surfer is correct, as is neither the woman nor the men are good surfers. Jan 01, 2010 so neither the men nor the woman is a good surfer is correct, as is neither the woman nor the men are good surfers. Two singular subjects connected by eitheror or neithernor require a singular. The women, as well as the men singsings beautifully.
Jay had seen neither the snake nor the wasps nest on the next tree, and was. Subject verb agreement exercises with rules for advanced students. Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to link equivalent elements e. Describes a noun or pronounfor example, a tall girl, an interesting book, a big house.
Even if it sounds antiquated or outofplace to you here, nor is a perfectly normal word in modern english, spoken as well as written. Either or neither english grammar guide grammatica inglese. Both, so do i, neither do i all our lessons and exercises. Confusing grammar neither nor, eitheror, etc person of verb. Use of either and neither, and their associated words or and nor, is complicated by disagreements about proper usage. If a sentence has two subjects connected by ornor, eitheror, or neithernor, the verb must. Mignon fogarty is the founder of the quick and dirty tips network and creator of grammar girl, which has been named one of writers digests 101 best websites for writers multiple times.
Doesnt is a contraction of does not and should be used only with a singular subject. They never take any chances, andbut nor do they trust anybody, i. Ask them to list any sleep disorders they are aware of, such as snoring, narcolepsy the disorder. He neither ate the cake himself nor allowed others to eat it. How to use either, neither, nor and or kaplan blog.
For instance, the word girls is plural, so it needs a plural pronoun like they or them or their. If youre writing for a particularly formal publication, though, you might want to stick to just two items when youre using either or or neither nor. Neither nor can be used to mean not this thing, and not that thing. They say the place where you are born is not a choice, nor is the family into which you are born. So, too, neither and either perfect english grammar. From the american copy editors society a tricky agreement problem. Either is usually placed at the end of the sentence in these cases. In english grammar, words that refer to people, places or.
Neither nor used when referring to the fact that two. If you prefer to use a negative, then you want to use either. Janes bag wasnt where she had left it, so nor neither but too either was it anywhere else in the house. Be careful with sentences that have either or and neither nor. Neither is used with nor to indicate two or more people, things, actions, etc. When two plural subjects are joined by or, neither nor, eitheror the subject is plural. If you already know how to use these words, you can skip the explanation and go directly to the exercises. Either julia or her friends isare planning to attend. When either word is used as a pronoun and as the subject of a sentence or clauseand its the only subjectit takes a singular verb.
Either, neither or both exercise a fill the gaps with both, either, either. So, neither, nor, either english grammar step by step. Plural subjects cows or oxen are grazing in the field. Both john and fred dont like doing the dishes i want neither the red shirt nor the blue shirt. Two or more singular subjects connected by or, nor, either or, neither.
The grammar girl podcast has also won best education podcast multiple times in the podcast awards, and mignon is an inductee in the podcasting hall of fame. Eitheror and neithernor beware double negatives the pairings eitheror and neithernor can be used to group two people or things. Eitheror neithernor either or used when referring to a choice between two possibilities. For example, if i is one of two or more subjects, it could lead to this. Correct each of the boy and girl was in straight line. Whether english is your first language or second language, grammar girls punctuation, style. But if you use neither, then make sure your sentence does not have any other negatives preceding it. Neither is paired with nor as either is with or, and in those uses as conjunctions they pose usage problems of agreement. This is a free beginner english grammar quiz and esl worksheet.
Either orneither nor a free english exercise to learn english. Subjects joined by or or nor when two or more subject are joined by or or nor, the verb should agree with the subject part closest to the verb. After you have studied the tutorial, complete the associated exercises. When using either or and neither nor, note the following rules. Confusing grammar neithernor, eitheror, etc person of. The words or and nor is nearly always a conjunction, except in technical use the nor logical gate. They never take any chances, andbut nor do they trust anybody, i must say. English grammar guide neither nor can be used to mean not this thing, and not that thing. How to use nor correctly grammar girl quick and dirty tips. Either and neither can be used in a few different ways, and to mean a few different things. Both of the carpenters isare planning to do the job. Usually they will take a singular verb if both parts of the structure are singular, as in neither he nor his friend is ready, and if the first element is plural but the second element remains singular, the structure may still take a singular verb, as in neither my friends. I use so do i to say that a positive sentence is also true for me, and i use neither do i to say that a negative sentence is also true for me. Nor, and transitional devices instructions for the teacher this exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 2, unit 2, pages 17 through 20.
Neither is used as a determiner before a single noun. So do i me too neither do i i dont either speaking. When or or nor joins two things, use a singular verb if both things are singular. If two or more singular subjects are connected by or, nor, either or, neither.
Subjectverb agreement grammar rules the blue book of. When one of the words is used to modify the single subject of a sentence, it takes. Each entry starts with a simple explanation and basic examples before moving to reallife, entertaining examples. Either or can be used to mean this thing or that thing. She has neither eaten anything nor slept in two days.
Although not a major grammatical error, the grouping of more than two things is frowned upon by followers of some style conventions. Grammarians differ on this point, but theres a long history of both either or and neither nor being used for three or more items. See more about so, neither and either as short answers. Im not very good in grammar but this really confuses me. Neithernor is used when the choice is negative or the person wants to say that more than one thing is not true. Neither nor used in a sentence in the negative sense when you want to say that two or more things are not true. Nor doesnt necessarily have to appear in a sentence with the word neither. Incorrect each of the boy and girl were in straight line. We can either eat now or after the show its up to you 2. When used as an adjective either means one or the other of two people or things, and neither means not one or the other of two people or things. The last one got neither of my nor thiagos changes. Use neither in a sentence neither sentence examples. From grammar and spelling to style and tone, grammarly helps you eliminate errors and find the perfect words to express yourself.
Note how we use the plural word surfers at the end there to keep everything in agreement. Home page for english grammar today on cambridge dictionary. If you found this english grammar about both either neither interesting or useful, let others know about it. Screenscriber, as a general rule, either goes with or and neither goes with nor. Neither indicates that the two ideas are linked together. So, too, neither and either so do i and neither do i download this explanation in pdf here. When a compound subject contains both a singular and a plural noun or pronoun joined by or or nor, the verb should agree with the part of the subject that is nearer the verb. It is usually used with no article, though some is sometimes used before it.
Neithernor when two subjects are joined by neithernor or eitheror, choosing the right. Her archenemy is the evil grammar maven, who inspires terror in the untrained and is neither friendly nor helpful. But they can also be conjunctions correlative, adjectives, determiners, and even adverbs. For example, you might say, i like neither hot dogs nor mustard. The proscription against using or, rather than nor, with neither i was neither here or there instead of i was neither here nor there is likewise not absolute, but nor is most common, and in this case i support the restriction. However, if one of the elements is plural, then use a plural verb. Rules to solve spot the error english questions part 1. This page includes examples of correlative conjunctions and an interactive exercise. In most cases, it is clear whether a pronouns antecedent is singular or plural. Grammar rules can seem quirky, but there are 20 simple rules of subjectverb agreement that will help this topic make sense. Grammar lessons either or and neither nor my english pages. Jay had seen neither the snake nor the wasp s nest on the next tree, and was preparing to stake his tarp in that lessthansafe location.
1352 656 1264 1268 704 390 1130 1171 986 1064 746 1615 634 217 274 1218 505 1568 896 577 1558 1578 1165 453 355 873 953 1109 323 32 1221 373 502 650